ICT incident classification

Preamble (Recitals 1 – 18)

Recitals

Chapter I (Articles 1 – 7)

Classification criteria

Article 1

Clients, financial counterparts and transactions

Article 2

Reputational impact

Article 3

Duration and service downtime

Article 4

Geographical spread

Article 5

Data losses

Article 6

Criticality of services affected

Article 7

Economic impact

Chapter II (Articles 8 – 9)

Major incidents and materiality thresholds

Article 8

Major incidents

Article 9

Materiality thresholds for determining major incidents

Chapter III (Article 10)

Significant cyber threats

Article 10

High materiality thresholds for determining significant cyber threats

Chapter IV (Articles 11 – 12)

Relevance of major incidents to competent authorities in other Member States and details of reports to be shared with other competent authorities

Article 11

Relevance of major incidents to competent authorities in other Member States

Article 12

Details of major incidents to be shared with other competent authorities

Chapter V (Article 13)

Final provisions

Article 13

Entry into force

Article 8 Major incidents

  1. An incident shall be considered a major incident for the purposes of Article 19(1) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 where it has affected critical services as referred to in Article 6 and where either of the following conditions is fulfilled:

    1. the materiality threshold referred to in Article 9(5), is met;

    2. two or more of the other materiality thresholds referred to in Articles 9(1),to (6) are met.

  2. Recurring incidents that individually are not considered a major incident in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be considered as one major incident where they meet all of the following conditions:

    1. they have occurred at least twice within 6 months;

    2. they have the same apparent root cause as referred to in Article 20, first subparagraph, point (b) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2554;

    3. they collectively fulfil the criteria for being considered a major incident set out in paragraph 1.

    Financial entitiesas defined in Article 2, points (a) to (t) shall assess the existence of recurring incidents on a monthly basis.

    This paragraph does not apply to microenterprisesa financial entity, other than a trading venue, a central counterparty, a trade repository or a central securities depository, which employs fewer than 10 persons and has an annual turnover and/or annual balance sheet total that does not exceed EUR 2 million and to financial entitiesas defined in Article 2, points (a) to (t) listed in Article 16(1) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2554.

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